Art is defined as the process and result of making material works, which reflect beauty or reality. Art includes various forms such as prose writing, poetry, dance, acting, sculpture, architecture, painting, drawing, music, theatre, cinema, etc. There are a variety of arts, including visual arts and design, decorating arts, applied arts, performing arts and etc. New forms include photography, film, video art, fashion, computer art, etc.
The early primitive art began in prehistoric times (rock painting). The greatest works of arts appeared in the ancient times (theatre, singing), in the Middle Ages (architecture), during the Renaissance period (literature, theatre and painting), in the 18 th -19 th centuries (music, literature), in the 20 th century (all modern arts).
Visual arts is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. Artists make art for many reasons. Hundreds of years ago, when people couldn’t read, paintings were often designed to illustrate stories, especially Bible stories. And a lot of paintings were made to decorate churches. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas, or just to create something beautiful.
People have always argued about art – how to make it, what it should look like and why. But there are no right or wrong answers. For example, some people think that paintings should look true to life. But many artists want to create more imaginative works – especially now that we have photographs to record how things look like. It’s common knowledge that there’s a huge difference in what artists do. What kind of art you enjoy is up to you.
To some people art is very important, to others it is nothing. For some, anything that is not about physical survival is secondary. For a spiritual being, art is definitely of primary importance. But there is always about art that really means something to most of us.
The most important role of art is to enable us to see the world differently, and in seeing the world through a particular work of art, to see a truth we might not have understood before, to think and reflect. Poets, artists, playwrights and composers are often sources of truth, order, harmony and meaning. Being able to think and to sense in different ways artists can unlock our imagination which is often as important as knowledge. Art makes people happier, and happiness is one of the most essential factors of life.
Practicing art as a hobby means personal creative fulfillment and self expression. The works amateur artists produce should not be masterpieces, but they help to awaken and heighten the aesthetic curiosity in their authors and develop their hidden talents. However, many people who take up practicing art, attend special courses, studios and clubs which main aim is to teach their students to enjoy what they are doing.
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Topic ART (Топик на английском языке Искусство)
Some people claim that the world nowadays is too «materialistic». People sometimes fail to appreciate the beauty which surrounds us everywhere. They are too obsessed with, as they say, «real problems». Unfortunately, if you tell them to stop and look around, they’ll think you’re just laughing at them. «Can’t you see I’m busy? Staring at things can’t give me any money!» — will be the answer.
But all of us shouldn’t forget the human personality is a fivefold constitution (a body, a life, a mind, a psychic and a spiritual being). None of these elements stands disconnected from the others. It’s good to climb a career ladder as fast as possible and become prosperous. But don’t forget about your soul — treat it to some art.
In my opinion art plays a great role in the development of the spiritual world of every human being. Art helps to see things from another point of view, it elevates the mind and soul, it helps to develop a good taste. I think it’s very important that talented artists manage to capture and represent such an intangible thing as the mood. Thus the beholder not only gets information about the subject matter of the canvas but also he is able to understand the artist’s attitude to it. And we should agree that a good painter should involve beholders into his creative process. T mean that while painting the artist just gives us some clues, hints better to understand his message but only a very careful art-lover will understand them completely.
People who would like to call themselves educated ought to know a lot about art. It’s all because art shows a person’s outlook. For instance, there are such genres in fine art as a ceremonial portrait or a historical painting. How can a person understand the artist’s message if he doesn’t even know what’s going on the canvas?
Besides historical paintings and portraits there are other genres of fine art such as a landscape, a genre painting, a still life, a religious painting, etc. Each genre usually has some special features (at least, it used to have, because nowadays modern art is developing and it really knows no bounds).
Let’s take a portrait. Though every portrait is distinct and individual, the center point of each is a face or a human figure. Other details are usually subordinated to it. In the background we can see absolutely different things — and it depends on the artist’s design whether the background is vague or it is clearly outlined. The likeness of the good portrait and the original is caught with a sure hand. Moreover, it’s important not only to convey the face features of the person but also to render a sense of his or her character. A good portrait can tell us the whole story of a person’s life!
What are other things which make canvases so different? Certainly, the style of painting plays a great role. Suffice it to say that if we compare an ancient portrait with a portrait which belongs to the epoch of the Renaissance or to modern times, we’ll notice the difference at first sight. In the beginning people didn’t know anything about the rules of painting, about such things as perspective or the way how to convey volume. A great technical contribution was made into painting during the Renaissance, when each picture seemed to strive for perfection. New rules of painting were discovered and canvases became more realistic. Artists started to pay attention to the smallest detail, there was a wide-color scheme in their works, they managed to achieve vision in depth and to create an open-air feeling in the work.
It’s really impossible to mention all the styles of fine art as there are lots of them, but T’ll say some words about one. It’s Impressionism, one of my favourite.
As you can guess from the name «Impressionism», the main aim of the painters who work in this style is to capture and represent the first impression the scene has made on them. They view the scene broadly and that’s why they don’t tend to depict every detail. So, how do they manage to render volume and perspective?
It’s all because they invented a new technique and adopted a new palette. Firstly, they discovered that every color has a complementary one (e.g. violet for greenish-yellow). They used them together and colors dazzled and dissolved in the eyes of beholders producing a wonderful effect. Then, they didn’t mix colors, instead they put down pure colors which at a distance fused and produced the effect desired. They didn’t use black color — only dark green, indigo or deep violet. Besides, impressionists usually used quick, vigorous brush strokes and rarely outlined the objects.
This technique was revolutionary. None had ever tried to do something like this before. That’s why at first people couldn’t understand Impressionism, their works of art were banned, other artists simply despised them. And now these canvases are the most expensive ones in the world.
In prehistoric times the first people used chalk to draw a bison or a deer in their caves. Little children try to draw everything they see around them. You see, people tend to be creative. It’s a wonderful way to express our own personality, a great way to distract from problems. And though some people will say it’s just a waste of time and it’s completely useless, it isn’t. Yes, probably not everyone is gifted enough to become a brilliant artist, but everyone possesses an ability to contemplate. Don’t let your soul be bored — open the world of Art for yourself, explore its mysteries, ask questions and search for answers, enjoy the masterpieces and, probably, create your own one!
Когда вы последний раз рисовали что-нибудь? Умеете ли вы разглядеть необычное в обычном и наоборот? А как у вас дела с воображением в принципе? Говорят, с теми, у кого оно бурное не соскучишься. Мы находим красоту вокруг нас и восхищаемся ею, делимся с другими и расчитываем на совпадение мнения с нашим и расстраиваемся, когда этого не происходит. Как бы то ни было, а все виды искусств служат величайшему из них — искусству жить на земле. What kind of artist are you?
Essay on About art
It does make sense, to start with that modern people, in general, are fond of grumbling. According to their point of view, life seems to be too complicated and unbearable. However, they always know better, how to make it easier. That"s one of the main reasons, why school subjects are currently under debates. Many people reckon, that, for instance, subjects connected with art are of very little use today. That"s why it"s jolly urgent to pay our attention to this curious topic in order to indicate all advantages and drawbacks of art subjects.
To agree with the statement, I"d like to emphasize, that in our daily life art knowledge is not so demanded and needed. Actually, we are able to live well without art and be quite satisfied with ourselves. In addition, people could say that not everyone has some outstanding skills or natural talent to sing or dance, thus such people would always be worse than others. Bottom line, it will influence their self-respect. And that doesn"t sound cool at all. Nonetheless, it is believed, that it is of vital importance to be aware of music and art history. People suppose, that it strongly effects and even improves the process of self-development, as well as psychism in general. So, there is a germ of truth in it.
Speaking of my opinion, firstly, it would be better to answer the question whether an individual who doesn"t have any experience and knowledge in the art could be considered sophisticated in the modern society with its strict and moral standards. I guess it is almost impossible. From this perspective, everyone can agree, that art subjects are surely important for all students.
In conclusion, I"m going to mention, that we are all different. Opinions differ. We all have our own strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, therefore it"s senseless to say that everyone should devote themselves to art or science only. At the same time, living in the 21st century, it"s better to be educated, many-sided and maintain an open mind to reach goals. That"s it.
Сочинение на тему Об искусстве
Имеет смысл начать с того, что современные люди, в общем, любят поворчать. По их мнению, жизнь кажется слишком сложной и невыносимой. Тем не менее, они всегда лучше знают как сделать ее легче. Это одна из основных причин, почему школьные предметы в настоящее время бурно обсуждают. Сегодня, многие считают, что, например, предметы, связанные с искусством, являются бесполезными. Вот почему очень важно обратить внимание на эту любопытную тему, чтобы определить все преимущества и недостатки дисциплин по искусству.
Соглашаясь с данным утверждением, я бы хотел подчеркнуть, что в нашей повседневной жизни искусство не так востребовано и необходимо. На самом деле, мы способны прекрасно жить без него и быть вполне удовлетворенными. В добавок, люди могли бы сказать, что не у всех есть какие-либо выдающиеся навыки или врожденный талант к пению или танцам. Таким образом, эти люди всегда будут хуже остальных. Короче говоря, это повлияет на их самоуважение. А это вовсе не круто. Тем не менее, считается, что жизненно необходимо иметь представление о музыке и истории искусства. Люди полагают, что это оказывает сильное воздействие и даже способствует улучшению саморазвития, а также умственных способностей в целом. Итак, в этом есть доля правды.
Беря во внимание мою мнение, сначала было бы лучше ответить на вопрос, может ли человек, не имеющий опыта и знаний в искусстве, считаться эрудированным в современном обществе с его строгими стандартами и моралью. Думаю, это почти невозможно. Исходя из этой точки зрения, каждый может согласиться с тем, что предметы искусства, безусловно, важны для всех учащихся.
В заключение, я хотел бы упомянуть, что мы все отличаемся. Cколько людей, столько и мнений. Также, у нас есть свои сильные и слабые стороны, и возможности, поэтому бессмысленно говорить, что каждый должен посвятить себя только искусству или науке. В то же время, в 21 веке лучше быть образованным, разносторонним и придерживаться широких взглядов, чтобы достичь целей. Вот так-то.
Похожие сочинения
Art is a way to show one’s emotions or communicate one’s thoughts. Art is an important part of people’s cultural life. There are different forms of art.
Painting, sculpture, photography
Painting is a practice of applying paint or color to a surface. There are a lot of genres and styles. For example, there are landscape, portrait and still life paintings. There are a lot of famous painters, such as Leonardo da Vinci with his Mona Lisa and Rafael with his Sistine Madonna.
Sculpture is one of the plastic arts. The process of work involves carving or modeling. Stone, clay or wood are the most typical materials.
Photography is also a form of art but is characterized by usage of various technical tools. Thanks to technological progress a photographer can create unforgettable images.
Theatre and cinema
Theatre is a form of art where a group of people performs in front of a live audience. The performance is usually based on a real or imagined event. The actors communicate this experience to the public through gestures, songs and words.
Cinema is a relatively new form of art. The action is performed on the screen. Today, cinema is a very popular leisure activity.
Music and architecture
Music has always been an important part of human’s life. Different genres of music can be used for relaxation, awakening, and what not. Everyone has heard about Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other great composers.
Architectural works are often perceived as a form of art. Architecture is quite versatile. There are a lot of styles, shapes and trends. One can’t help admiring the Sagrada Familia by Antoni Gaudi or the Winter Palace by Francesco Rastrelli.
Понятие искусства
Искусство – это способ передать свои эмоции или выразить свои мысли. Искусство является важной частью культурной жизни людей. Существуют разные формы искусства.
Живопись, скульптура, фотография
Живопись характеризуется нанесением краски или цвета на поверхность. В живописи есть много жанров и стилей. Например, пейзаж, портрет и натюрморт. Известны имена многих живописцев, среди которых Леонардо да Винчи с его картиной «Мона Лиза» и Рафаэль с его «Сикстинской Мадонной».
Скульптура относится к изящным искусствам. Процесс работы характеризуется резьбой или лепкой. Основными материалами являются камень, глина и дерево.
Фотография также относится к искусству, но характеризуется применением различных технических приспособлений. Благодаря технологическому прогрессу, фотограф может создавать незабываемые снимки.
Театри кино
Театр – это вид искусства, в котором группа людей выступает перед аудиторией. Представление, как правило, основано на реальных или выдуманных событиях. Актеры общаются с публикой с помощью жестов, песен и слов.
Кино – сравнительно молодой вид искусства. В нем действие происходит на экране. Сегодня кино является очень популярным видом досуга.
Музыка и архитектура
Музыка всегда была важной частью человеческой жизни. Различные жанры музыки используются для расслабления, пробуждения и многого другого. Каждый слышал о Людвиге ван Бетховене, Вольфганге Амадее Моцарте и других великих композиторах.
Архитектурные работы также являются предметом искусства. Архитектура крайне многообразна. В архитектуре существуют различные стили, формы и направления. Нельзя не любоваться Собором Святого Семейства Антонио Гауди или Зимним дворцом Франческо Растрелли.
Art – ИскусствоWhat is art?
Art is a way to show one’s emotions or communicate one’s thoughts. Art is an important part of people’s cultural life. There are different forms of art.
Painting, sculpture, photography
Painting is a practice of applying paint or color to a surface. There are a lot of genres and styles. For example, there are landscape, portrait and still life paintings. There are a lot of famous painters, such as Leonardo da Vinci with his Mona Lisa and Rafael with his Sistine Madonna.
Sculpture is one of the plastic arts. The process of work involves carving or modeling. Stone, clay or wood are the most typical materials.
Photography is also a form of art but is characterized by usage of various technical tools. Thanks to technological progress a photographer can create unforgettable images.
Theatre and cinema
Theatre is a form of art where a group of people performs in front of a live audience. The performance is usually based on a real or imagined event. The actors communicate this experience to the public through gestures, songs and words.
Cinema is a relatively new form of art. The action is performed on the screen. Today, cinema is a very popular leisure activity.
Music and architecture
Music has always been an important part of human’s life. Different genres of music can be used for relaxation, awakening, and what not. Everyone has heard about Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other great composers.
Architectural works are often perceived as a form of art. Architecture is quite versatile. There are a lot of styles, shapes and trends. One can’t help admiring the Sagrada Familia by Antoni Gaudi or the Winter Palace by Francesco Rastrelli.
Понятие искусства
Искусство – это способ передать свои эмоции или выразить свои мысли. Искусство является важной частью культурной жизни людей. Существуют разные формы искусства.
Живопись, скульптура, фотография
Живопись характеризуется нанесением краски или цвета на поверхность. В живописи есть много жанров и стилей. Например, пейзаж, портрет и натюрморт. Известны имена многих живописцев, среди которых Леонардо да Винчи с его картиной «Мона Лиза» и Рафаэль с его «Сикстинской Мадонной».
Скульптура относится к изящным искусствам. Процесс работы характеризуется резьбой или лепкой. Основными материалами являются камень, глина и дерево.
Фотография также относится к искусству, но характеризуется применением различных технических приспособлений. Благодаря технологическому прогрессу, фотограф может создавать незабываемые снимки.
Театри кино
Театр – это вид искусства, в котором группа людей выступает перед аудиторией. Представление, как правило, основано на реальных или выдуманных событиях. Актеры общаются с публикой с помощью жестов, песен и слов.
Кино – сравнительно молодой вид искусства. В нем действие происходит на экране. Сегодня кино является очень популярным видом досуга.
Музыка и архитектура
Музыка всегда была важной частью человеческой жизни. Различные жанры музыки используются для расслабления, пробуждения и многого другого. Каждый слышал о Людвиге ван Бетховене, Вольфганге Амадее Моцарте и других великих композиторах.
Архитектурные работы также являются предметом искусства. Архитектура крайне многообразна. В архитектуре существуют различные стили, формы и направления. Нельзя не любоваться Собором Святого Семейства Антонио Гауди или Зимним дворцом Франческо Растрелли.